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towing capcity and payload capacity.

mexmahon
Explorer
Explorer
i'm trying to figure out what truck with what 5th wheeel and am finding out with the diesels it seems the towing limitations are with the payload capacities. the trucks seem like they can tow a **** load but limitations come in with regards to the payload. do i have this right? i am currently looking at a 2015 f250 king ranch 6.7 turbo diesel crew cab srw. if i'm looking at 5th wheels in the 30 ft or less(maybe 12000lb max loaded) range, will i have enough truck. of course the dealer tells me heck ya, that truck will "tow" 20000# plus. i would prefer to stay with the f250 vs the f350 thinking the ride will be smoother. thanks for any input on the subject.
18 REPLIES 18

bpounds
Nomad
Nomad
Find the GVWR on that yellow sticker, and then disregard it. Find the front axle weight rating, and then disregard that. Then find the rear axle weight rating, and THAT is the one that matters.

A fiver will add basically nothing to the front axle load. It will all be on the rear axle. It is the rear suspension and tires that are the limiting factor. Unfortunately they don't give you a curb weight on the rear axle, so you might have to run the truck across a scale, but it could be done while on a test drive. Most F250 will have about a 6k rating on the rear axle, and the empty weight is usually less than 3k. Leaving a pretty good carrying capacity for smaller fifth wheels, up to around 30', depending on the unit.

If you get hung up on not exceeding an overall GVWR, you'll just be hamstringing yourself, and for no good reason. Not a safety issue. Not a legal issue.
2006 F250 Diesel
2011 Keystone Cougar 278RKSWE Fiver

BigToe
Explorer
Explorer
mexmahon wrote:
i'm trying to figure out what truck with what 5th wheeel and am finding out with the diesels it seems the towing limitations are with the payload capacities. the trucks seem like they can tow a **** load but limitations come in with regards to the payload. do i have this right? i am currently looking at a 2015 f250 king ranch 6.7 turbo diesel crew cab srw. if i'm looking at 5th wheels in the 30 ft or less(maybe 12000lb max loaded) range, will i have enough truck. of course the dealer tells me heck ya, that truck will "tow" 20000# plus. i would prefer to stay with the f250 vs the f350 thinking the ride will be smoother. thanks for any input on the subject.



You have enough engine.
You have enough transmission.
You may even have enough tire.
But you may not have enough truck.

Key words in the truck you are looking at are "King Ranch", "crew cab", "srw", and "diesel"... where diesel in this case is penalizing you, rather than helping you, in terms of payload capacity to support a 20% to 25% tongue weight of a 12K trailer, or 2,400 lbs to 3,000 lbs.

Even if we take the lowest number in that estimation, 2,400 lbs tongue weight will still, as a previous poster already pointed out, most likely exceed the available payload capacity (per the yellow banded sticker on the driver door threshold) of a fully optioned (King Ranch), heaviest bodied (crew cab), heaviest engine (diesel), on a chassis with the least amount of spring capacity (F-250).

The unloaded vehicle weight of a crew cab diesel can be up to 8,500 lbs with all the bell and whistle options that are not factored into Ford's "maximum" advertised towing and payload capacities. Those "maximums" are based on fully stripped down base XL models, not loaded KR models decked out with all the creature comforts that add to the curb weight impinging against the truck's GVWR.

10,000 GVWR minus 8,500 unloaded vehicle (curb) weight leaves 1,500 lbs. Clearly, 2,400 lbs tongue weight exceeds 1,500 lbs net payload capacity well before you hop into the driver's seat.

People say the springs are the same, but they do not look at the drive line (propeller shaft). Depending on wheelbase and cab style, Ford may equip certain F-350's with a double cardan joint in the driveline that an F-250 might not need, if not rated for as much load, and as such not anticipated to have as much difference in pinion angle between empty and loaded states.

Sometimes, there is more to manufacturer GVWR ratings than immediately meets the eye, so it is best to know the tongue weight of the trailer you anticipate towing, and the manufacturer's rated payload capacity of tow vehicle you are considering towing the trailer with, as well as the weight of the people and stuff you'd like to bring along with you in the tow vehicle.

That really boils down to a straight forward math determination, not the opinion of a salesman, nor the opinions of posts online, including this post.

ib516
Explorer
Explorer
2012Coleman wrote:
I went from a 2017 RAM 2500 with coil springs to a 2018 Ram 3500 CTD. Use as my daily driver. The ride is better on the 3500.

:?
I owned a 2500 with coils and have lots of experience riding in a SRW 3500 with leafs. My opinion is 100% opposed to yours. The 3500 SRW (when unloaded) is very harsh, especially over smaller bumps.
Prev: 2010 Cougar 322QBS (junk)
02 Dodge 2500 4x4 5.9L CTD 3.55
07 Dodge 3500 4x4 SRW Mega 5.9L CTD 3.73
14 Ram 2500 4x4 Crew 6.4L Hemi 4.10
06 Chevy 1500 4x4 E-Cab 3.73 5.3L
07 Dodge 1500 5.7L Hemi 3.55 / 2010 Jayco 17z
All above are sold, no longer own an RV

Grit_dog
Nomad III
Nomad III
Don't subscribe too much to the smoother ride thing. That's more tire pressure than springs IMO.
2016 Ram 2500, MotorOps.ca EFIlive tuned, 5โ€ turbo back, 6" lift on 37s
2017 Heartland Torque T29 - Sold.
Couple of Arctic Fox TCs - Sold

2012Coleman
Explorer
Explorer
mexmahon wrote:
i'm trying to figure out what truck with what 5th wheeel and am finding out with the diesels it seems the towing limitations are with the payload capacities. the trucks seem like they can tow a **** load but limitations come in with regards to the payload. do i have this right? i am currently looking at a 2015 f250 king ranch 6.7 turbo diesel crew cab srw. if i'm looking at 5th wheels in the 30 ft or less(maybe 12000lb max loaded) range, will i have enough truck. of course the dealer tells me heck ya, that truck will "tow" 20000# plus. i would prefer to stay with the f250 vs the f350 thinking the ride will be smoother. thanks for any input on the subject.
I went from a 2017 RAM 2500 with coil springs to a 2018 Ram 3500 CTD. Use as my daily driver. The ride is better on the 3500.
Experience without good judgment is worthless; good judgment without experience is still good judgment!

2018 RAM 3500 Big Horn CTD
2018 Grand Design Reflection 303RLS

Grit_dog
Nomad III
Nomad III
ktmrfs, you're gonna blow some minds here with crazy talk like that!! LoL
2016 Ram 2500, MotorOps.ca EFIlive tuned, 5โ€ turbo back, 6" lift on 37s
2017 Heartland Torque T29 - Sold.
Couple of Arctic Fox TCs - Sold

ktmrfs
Explorer
Explorer
MitchF150 wrote:
Payload is determined by the class of truck you have.. A 250/2500 truck can really only have a #10,000 GVWR.. Go to the 350/3500 truck and it can go to #11,500 and maybe more if a dually?


Mitch


There is NOTHING that prohibits a 250/2500 to have a GVWR over 10,000lbs. Mfg just class them as class 2 which sets the weight limit of 10,000. at least till this year. Preliminary ad info for 2020 GM2500's (at least some) are now class 3 and have a GVWR of 11,500 ish. simlar to the old 3500 SRW. I suspect there is an option, must like the 3500/350's to have a GVWR of 10,000 if you want.

I'll bet Ford and Dodge follow suite pretty quick.
2011 Keystone Outback 295RE
2004 14' bikehauler with full living quarters
2015.5 Denali 4x4 CC/SB Duramax/Allison
2004.5 Silverado 4x4 CC/SB Duramax/Allison passed on to our Son!

Grit_dog
Nomad III
Nomad III
What a question....
In other news, here's what the popular thread titles have been the last week.
How much can my truck haul?
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2016 Ram 2500, MotorOps.ca EFIlive tuned, 5โ€ turbo back, 6" lift on 37s
2017 Heartland Torque T29 - Sold.
Couple of Arctic Fox TCs - Sold

ib516
Explorer
Explorer
Surprised no one has mentioned this by now.

On that F250 you are looking at, go open the driver's door and look for the yellow payload sticker. It will tell you how much an empty F250 can haul for people, cargo, hitch weight, generator, firewood, and the pin weight of the 5th wheel you are looking at.

The payload will likely be around 2000 lbs for a fully loaded king ranch. The pin weight of the 5th wheel you are looking at will be close to overloading the payload of that F250 before you even climb in it. (12,000 x 0.20 for 20% pin weight is 2400 lbs) Not to mention adding a 200# 5th wheel hitch, and some other camping gear in the bed.

You need more truck for a 30' 5th wheel than that in all likelihood, but best to check the numbers and do the math yourself.
Prev: 2010 Cougar 322QBS (junk)
02 Dodge 2500 4x4 5.9L CTD 3.55
07 Dodge 3500 4x4 SRW Mega 5.9L CTD 3.73
14 Ram 2500 4x4 Crew 6.4L Hemi 4.10
06 Chevy 1500 4x4 E-Cab 3.73 5.3L
07 Dodge 1500 5.7L Hemi 3.55 / 2010 Jayco 17z
All above are sold, no longer own an RV

edbehnke
Explorer
Explorer
Forget all of these weighters....get the F250 for a 30 foot 5th wheel. You'll do fine.

In fact, you probably could do it just as well with a gas engine rather than a diesel.
eddie and sandie
3402 Montana 2013
Ford F350 2015

ACZL
Explorer
Explorer
Not sure OP if truck your looking at is a 4x4 (but will assume it is being your in WI), so it will weigh in the hood of 8500 lbs. That only leaves you with 1500 lbs of "X" wether it be cargo, people or trailer. If you have 4 people at 150# each, that's 600#, now your down to 900# capacity leftover for "X".

Not that this will help you any, but I had a '03 F250 cc,4x4,6.0 PS, 50 gallon Transferflow tank and it came in at 8700. Always thought that I'd never use up all the trucks capacity. Bought a '06 Cedar Creek Silverback 33LBHTS (dry wt 10,800, Max GVW 13,800, pin 1800) being a newbie, figured....no problem. Hooked up, fully loaded, I had 10,800 on the truck (truck's GVW was 8800). Yes I was over big time, and truck did tow it just fine. But always had to be in the mindset of keeping a safe distance from one in front of me. Said that next truck will be a 350 ( alot of that info came from reading a lot of posts on here).

So bought a '15 F350 cc,4x4,6.7, srw. Did an awesome job of towing same trailer. Winter of '16/'17 we decided to get serious about a new coach and ending up getting a '18 Big Country. Well now back in same boat w/ this truck & RV as we were wih the '03 F250 and '06 RV. The '15 did a great job towing the BC, but again, I was at or over on some of the trucks capacities. RV had a dry wt of 14K, max GVW of 16K, pin of 2900. Fully loaded, I was over on truck's GVW of 11,500, rear axle and tires. Overall, didn't really bother me. Come vaykay planning for 2018 and now the weights are bothering me cuz the compass had us going to FL during the summer. Traded in the '15 for a '17 F350 cc,6.7,4x4 dually and all I can say is it made a world of difference! DW even liked driving it better than the srw towing. Yes, I DO mis my srw, but for towing the BC, the dually wins.

So bottom line is, I think I'd pass on the 250 and look for a 350 srw and then keep a 5th wheel under 15k GVW. If your towing a TT, then the 250 will probly be ok, but not a 5er. Just my $.02
2017 F350 DRW XLT, CC, 4x4, 6.7
2018 Big Country 3560 SS
"The best part of RVing and Snowmobiling is spending time with family and friends"
"Catin' in the Winter"

campigloo
Explorer
Explorer
With either truck keep in mind when youโ€™re not loaded you really do need 80psi in the rears. Inflate to 45-50 and a lot of the buckboard ride will disappear.

MitchF150
Explorer III
Explorer III
Payload is determined by the class of truck you have.. A 250/2500 truck can really only have a #10,000 GVWR.. Go to the 350/3500 truck and it can go to #11,500 and maybe more if a dually?

Drive train wise, there really is no difference..

Heck, I have a "max tow" F150 with #7700 GVWR... But, for the most part, it's just a GVWR package that gets me #500 more GVWR than a regular tow F150.. No suspension, brake or frame difference... I just pay more for my registration every year compared to a #7200 GVWR F150.

Basically the same thing with the HD trucks too.

Back only a decade or so ago, 25 series trucks only had #8000 GVWR and 35 series had #10,000..

So, it's all relative and what you pay for your trucks registration depending on the state you live in.

Good luck!

Mitch
2013 F150 XLT 4x4 SuperCab Max Tow Egoboost 3.73 gears #7700 GVWR #1920 payload. 2019 Rockwood Mini Lite 2511S.

theoldwizard1
Explorer
Explorer
Payload is also an issue with gasoline powered trucks, just not as much because gasoline engines weigh less than diesel engines.