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Car and Driver octane test

Groover
Explorer II
Explorer II
Before anyone gets excited about the latest test showing that the 3.5 Ecoboost runs a lot better on 93 octane please take notice that this is the HO version only available in the Raptor and the Limited. Ford does recommend 93 Octane in this engine. This test does not apply to vast majority of Ecoboost engines on the road.

Car and Driver octane test
37 REPLIES 37

Grit_dog
Nomad III
Nomad III
P 4 and still on the "may" vs "shall" and "reccomended" vs "required" thing.....
Stands to reason, as many people do not understand the significance of these words in the context in which they're used sometimes.
Free advice to those people, learn this, it's an important life hack to know when you "have" to do something or when you don't "have" to. Not just as it pertains to inane octane discussions.
2016 Ram 2500, MotorOps.ca EFIlive tuned, 5” turbo back, 6" lift on 37s
2017 Heartland Torque T29 - Sold.
Couple of Arctic Fox TCs - Sold

Copperhead
Explorer
Explorer
womps wrote:
Copperhead wrote:
Groover wrote:
Bionic Man wrote:
So, did Ford change their recommendation in the owners manual away from premium fuel?


Ford has never recommended premium for the base model Ecoboost engines engines but they have for the high output engines in the Raptor, Limited and Lincoln.

So have they changed, NO. Do they have various recommendations, YES.

See the bottom of the first page in the attachment. Standard Ecoboost on the left, HO version on the right:

2019 F150 specs


Didi you happen to notice that link also shows a recommendation of ULSD up to B20 for the EB 2.7? That one is new to me. The EB 2.7 is a diesel engine? Yet in the same column on that motor, it says it is coil over plug design. A diesel with spark plugs? So it makes the entire specs sheet seem suspect regarding fuel recommendation. Also, it shows the 5.0L as a 12:1 compression ratio. The 5.0 has never been a high compression engine.

Whomever put that sheet together had no clue what they were doing.



What spec sheet are you reading? No where do I read that the 2.7 is a Diesel engine. The 5.0 Coyote V8 does have a 12:1 compression ratio. This information is from the Ford website.


My bad. I read too far down the sheet under the column for the 2.7 and didn't realize I was looking at 3.0 diesel info. Also, the 5.0 Coyote in the F150 has a lower compression ratio of 10.5:1. From a wiki on the subject....

A torque-biased variant of the Coyote is produced as an alternative to the EcoBoost V6 in the new F-150 pickup truck. The F150 5.0L receives a lower compression ratio (10.5:1), intake camshafts with less duration, cast iron exhaust manifolds, and revised cylinder heads

womps
Explorer
Explorer
Copperhead wrote:
Groover wrote:
Bionic Man wrote:
So, did Ford change their recommendation in the owners manual away from premium fuel?


Ford has never recommended premium for the base model Ecoboost engines engines but they have for the high output engines in the Raptor, Limited and Lincoln.

So have they changed, NO. Do they have various recommendations, YES.

See the bottom of the first page in the attachment. Standard Ecoboost on the left, HO version on the right:

2019 F150 specs


Didi you happen to notice that link also shows a recommendation of ULSD up to B20 for the EB 2.7? That one is new to me. The EB 2.7 is a diesel engine? Yet in the same column on that motor, it says it is coil over plug design. A diesel with spark plugs? So it makes the entire specs sheet seem suspect regarding fuel recommendation. Also, it shows the 5.0L as a 12:1 compression ratio. The 5.0 has never been a high compression engine.

Whomever put that sheet together had no clue what they were doing.



What spec sheet are you reading? No where do I read that the 2.7 is a Diesel engine. The 5.0 Coyote V8 does have a 12:1 compression ratio. This information is from the Ford website.

Copperhead
Explorer
Explorer
Groover wrote:
Bionic Man wrote:
So, did Ford change their recommendation in the owners manual away from premium fuel?


Ford has never recommended premium for the base model Ecoboost engines engines but they have for the high output engines in the Raptor, Limited and Lincoln.

So have they changed, NO. Do they have various recommendations, YES.

See the bottom of the first page in the attachment. Standard Ecoboost on the left, HO version on the right:

2019 F150 specs


Didi you happen to notice that link also shows a recommendation of ULSD up to B20 for the EB 2.7? That one is new to me. The EB 2.7 is a diesel engine? Yet in the same column on that motor, it says it is coil over plug design. A diesel with spark plugs? So it makes the entire specs sheet seem suspect regarding fuel recommendation. Also, it shows the 5.0L as a 12:1 compression ratio. The 5.0 has never been a high compression engine.

Whomever put that sheet together had no clue what they were doing.

down_home
Explorer
Explorer
Torque is more immediate and performance better across the band with higher octane fuels,dependent on turbo design and its lag.
(3 octane is not for top end wot performance but allows increased timing advance and torque from bottom to top of the throttle.
Only problem is the cost of 93 octane or 87 octane and octane booster.
There is no gain in power without increase fuel. Unless we get into Adiabatic engines with or without turbos and much higher temps and effeciency, at greatly increased cost, of course.Burnign lots fo lower octane fuel leads to detonation. The engine software ******* the timing and opens the bypass valve sooner,so it doesn't detonate but operates at less power. If you have enough power to get you up the hill fine, but it will use more fuel than higher octane and may still overheat. Heavy enough and it will still detonate.Savings using 87 octane over 93 octane current prices, I have no idea. I'm sure the mfg has tables but perhaps not published.

Copperhead
Explorer
Explorer
Somehow that manual page forgot to mention that E85 has an octane rating of 100. I have used E85 frequently over the years, and exclusively for the last two years. My 2015 Chevy 2500 runs very well on E85, and my wife 2017 Equinox with the 11.2:1 ratio 2.4 motor really runs great on E85. And even with the lower fuel economy of E85, it is averaging about $.90 to $1 less than premium. And the actual real world MPG results show, on a fuel cost per mile basis, E85 is very competitive to Premium fuel in terms of actual cost per mile and how it performs. Far fewer combustion deposits with E85 and injectors stay cleaner. The air going in to the combustion chamber is more dense because ethanol has a great cooling effect on the air. The air is cooler in the combustion chamber on compression stroke and E85 has a far higher oxygen content in the fuel so these thing lead to a more uniform and complete burn. Talk to the racing and high performance community. Many of them use E85.

ShinerBock
Explorer
Explorer
Here is from the 2018 Superduty owners manual for the 6.2L engine.


2018 SUPER DUTY Owner’s Manual




Ford states the same thing for all of their engines(Ecoboost or not) that can adjust their power level to the octane being used even though they are designed to run on 87. The reason why you probably never seen this before is because not all engines can do this and running 91 octane fuel does nothing in regards to performance.
2014 Ram 2500 6.7L CTD
2016 BMW 2.0L diesel (work and back car)
2023 Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 3.0L Ecodiesel

Highland Ridge Silverstar 378RBS

ShinerBock
Explorer
Explorer
Lynnmor wrote:
Groover wrote:
Recommend and Require have quite different meanings, please learn and understand them.



Again & again, here is the owners manual:

For best overall vehicle and engine performance, premium fuel with an octane rating of 91 or higher is recommended. The performance gained by using premium fuel is most noticeable in hot weather as well as other conditions, for example when towing a trailer.

I don't care if you run skunk pee, but you don't need to talk down to someone that only displays information from Ford.

What part of this do you not understand?



Again and again,


I can cherry pick and leave out other information too.....

F150 3.5 Ecoboost owners manual

"Your vehicle is designed to operate on regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87."


Simply put, the Ecoboost is designed to run on regular fuel meaning its hard parts and cam profile is specifically designed to use 87 octane unloaded or at max capacity. However, since it is a multi-octane engine that can adjust its valve, ignition, and fuel timing, it can utilize the added power benefits of premium fuel which will only be noticeable in certain high load situations. You don't have to run premium at any time, but you can IF you want to. Older engines with fixed valve, ignition, and fuel timing were not able to adjust for higher octane fuel so running premium did nothing.

Ford 5.0L and 6.2L engines are also multi-octane engines and will also increase output with premium fuel even though they are designed to run on regular. Their owners manual say the very same thing as the Ecoboost owners manual.

What part of this do you not understand?
2014 Ram 2500 6.7L CTD
2016 BMW 2.0L diesel (work and back car)
2023 Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 3.0L Ecodiesel

Highland Ridge Silverstar 378RBS

Lynnmor
Explorer
Explorer
Groover wrote:
Recommend and Require have quite different meanings, please learn and understand them.



Again & again, here is the owners manual:

For best overall vehicle and engine performance, premium fuel with an octane rating of 91 or higher is recommended. The performance gained by using premium fuel is most noticeable in hot weather as well as other conditions, for example when towing a trailer.

I don't care if you run skunk pee, but you don't need to talk down to someone that only displays information from Ford.

What part of this do you not understand?

Groover
Explorer II
Explorer II
Lynnmor wrote:
ShinerBock wrote:
Lynnmor wrote:


Sad that folks need to resort to personal attacks because they can't even read an owners manual.


We can read it just fine, you just interpret what it states differently than what normal people do. You think it means that you have to run premium when towing, and we know it means that it is a recommendation if you want max power output which will be more noticable in situations such as towing, but it is not required in order to tow.


I didn't "interpret" anything, I simply displayed the owners manual for those that will not otherwise read it. This is the TOWING section of an RV FORUM and some may want to educate themselves, a few apparently want to only make childish remarks.


I don't care what fuel you put in your vehicle and wish that you didn't care what I put in mine. Especially since you apparently have no relevant personal experience and with my two Ecoboost trucks combined I have nine years and 150,000 miles of experience. If you want to buy an Ecoboost and put premium in it I won't criticize your choice and will sincerely hope that whatever you do works out well for you.

But, from the link I posted earlier you can see clearly see that while Ford does require premium in the HO engines they only require regular in the vast majority of the Ecoboost engines they build, including the two that I own and use. Recommend and Require have quite different meanings, please learn and understand them.

re·quire
specify as compulsory.
"the minimum car insurance required by law"

rec·om·mend
/?rek??mend/

1.put forward (someone or something) with approval as being suitable for a particular purpose or role.

ShinerBock
Explorer
Explorer
Lynnmor wrote:
ShinerBock wrote:
Lynnmor wrote:


Sad that folks need to resort to personal attacks because they can't even read an owners manual.


We can read it just fine, you just interpret what it states differently than what normal people do. You think it means that you have to run premium when towing, and we know it means that it is a recommendation if you want max power output which will be more noticable in situations such as towing, but it is not required in order to tow.


I didn't "interpret" anything, I simply displayed the owners manual for those that will not otherwise read it. This is the TOWING section of an RV FORUM and some may want to educate themselves, a few apparently want to only make childish remarks.


We are all reading the same thing, but most here do not interpret it the same way you are. It seems that you(a non Ecoboost owner and one who has never towed with one) are one of the very few people that insist the manual means that you need premium fuel when towing. Most others(many being actual owners who have towed with one) take the manual as saying that the engine is designed to run on 87 octane, but using premium fuel will get you additional horsepower and will be most noticeable in high load situations such as towing.

Why do you even care this much what kind of fuel people use in an engine that you dislike and do not even own is beyond me.
2014 Ram 2500 6.7L CTD
2016 BMW 2.0L diesel (work and back car)
2023 Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 3.0L Ecodiesel

Highland Ridge Silverstar 378RBS

Lynnmor
Explorer
Explorer
ShinerBock wrote:
Lynnmor wrote:


Sad that folks need to resort to personal attacks because they can't even read an owners manual.


We can read it just fine, you just interpret what it states differently than what normal people do. You think it means that you have to run premium when towing, and we know it means that it is a recommendation if you want max power output which will be more noticable in situations such as towing, but it is not required in order to tow.


I didn't "interpret" anything, I simply displayed the owners manual for those that will not otherwise read it. This is the TOWING section of an RV FORUM and some may want to educate themselves, a few apparently want to only make childish remarks.

ShinerBock
Explorer
Explorer
Lynnmor wrote:


Sad that folks need to resort to personal attacks because they can't even read an owners manual.


We can read it just fine, you just interpret what it states differently than what normal people do. You think it means that you have to run premium when towing, and we know it means that it is a recommendation if you want max power output which will be more noticable in situations such as towing, but it is not required in order to tow.
2014 Ram 2500 6.7L CTD
2016 BMW 2.0L diesel (work and back car)
2023 Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 3.0L Ecodiesel

Highland Ridge Silverstar 378RBS

srt20
Explorer
Explorer
marcsbigfoot20b27 wrote:
When you are sitting on the couch watching tv it doesn’t matter if you are at sea level 20.9% oxygen or at 9000 ft and only 16% O2. You aren’t doing much work so it won’t matter.

Your vehicle will run on 87 octane under minimal load just fine.

Now try and play tennis, basketball, push start a motorcycle etc with low O2 and this is how your vehicle will feel with 87 octane when under a load, the lower the altitude the worse.
It will re tard (wow got censored for re-tard) the timing and you make less torque/power/fuel mileage.

This is an RV forum and most are towing or pushing motor homes so the vehicle is working hard, I would use premium unleaded On a turbo vehicle for sure.


It may re tard the timing, but it also increases boost.

My Eco works the same at 900ft as it does at 10k ft, while on 87.

I personally dont care at all what anybody else uses for fuel in their own vehicle. Use whatever makes you sleep well at night.