vacuumbed
Salt Lake City, Utah
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Joined: 03/03/2006
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**Update**
I removed the fuel pressure regulator. Nothing was visually wrong with it. I am going to proceed with a TBI rebuild kit from NAPA.
I decided to remove the distributor cap. Cap and rotor have seen better days.
The reluctor (Star wheel) is cracked in 3 places! And it is rusty. I think the rust is common in these units. I may look at replacing the entire distributor.
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enblethen
Moses Lake, WA
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Joined: 01/05/2005
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On HEI distributors there is a wire that controls the spark advance. If I remember right, it is an individual wire going into the distributor. Make sure it is connected.
This takes the place of vacuum advance system.
Bud
USAF Retired
Pace Arrow
2003 Chev Ice Road Tracker
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udidwht
Seattle
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If you replace the distributor be sure and source a GM one. All others are a **** shoot in terms of quality. The cracked reluctor can certainly be a cause for your issue. But be sure and verify your fuel pressure or you'll be chasing your tail. 1991 fuel pressure is 9-13psi.
These 454s love plug wires. Heat wears them out. What I have done is buy 'Heat shield' cloth cut to 8-10in lengths (8 of them). And slide one on each wire before placing onto the plug. I used 2000F rated. Has worked very well. Also purchase some HD ceramic ended wires.
Pull the code/s using a paperclip inserted into ports a-b of the OBD connector. Search Youtube for a video of how to and reading of flashes.
Once you get the code/s post them here.
1994 Fleetwood Southwind Storm
P-30 chassis 7.4L 454 TBI 58,301 miles and counting....(as of 06/08/19)
VIN# 1GBJP37N4R3314754
Flight System Generator man 360 (PM me)
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enblethen
Moses Lake, WA
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I would not source GM distributor. There are many after-market rebuilt that are better.
If you are going that much work, I would suggest after-market coil and new Lifetime plug wires.
udidwht: 58,000 is not even broken in! Have over 200,000 with no major engine work.
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vacuumbed
Salt Lake City, Utah
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**New update**
I rebuilt the TBI throttle body. I really did not find anything wrong with it, but it's done.
Bought a new A1 Cardone distributor. It has the same reluctor design as the original GM. It also has two holes with screens on the base plate, presumably to address the moisture issue inside the distributor. I like this updated design. The new distributor was easy to install with no problem.
Spark plugs were Autolites, I replaced them with AC/Delco.
Spark plug wires were the original AC/Delco. One of them had a large split in it, near cylinder #1. I installed a new set of AC/Delco wires.
**Test drove, no change. Problem is still present.** It bogs down when accelerating at low speeds.**
I tried disconnecting the MAP sensor and guess what, It runs much better!!
Ordered a new AC/Delco MAP sensor, installed it and test drove. Ran good, but only for 15 minutes and the problem is right back.
Disconnected the new MAP sensor, and it runs much better! The hesitation is still there a little bit, but it runs significantly better with the MAP disconnected.
Every time I disconnect the MAP, I plug the vacuum port. FYI
I still haven't looked in to pulling codes on this, but the CEL (Service Engine Soon) light comes on immediatley when the MAP is disconnected and turns off when it is reconnected.
I am starting to wonder if the PCM is bad.
I should have bought a FORD! This thing is very frustrating.
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enblethen
Moses Lake, WA
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You need to check for codes!
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udidwht
Seattle
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enblethen wrote:I would not source GM distributor. There are many after-market rebuilt that are better.
If you are going that much work, I would suggest after-market coil and new Lifetime plug wires.
udidwht: 58,000 is not even broken in! Have over 200,000 with no major engine work.
Aftermarket these days equates to China = **** or ****-shoot. If you have 200K in one of these Class A's with a 454 that is good but also an exception rather than the norm.
Definitely pull the codes and at min check fuel pressure and look for vacuum leaks.
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Gjac
Milford, CT
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Joined: 08/16/2006
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You say it bogs down when accelerating at low speeds, what does it do at high speeds? It this problem only at low speed? when engine is hot? Does it run better when engine is cool? Does it run fine once you get above a certain speed? Have you checked the timing yet? Base timing should be 4 degrees BTDC, 454's run better when timing is advanced to 9 degrees. It almost sounds like you're not getting advance when you accelerate if your problem is ignition or you're not getting fuel flow from the fuel pump if it is a fuel issue. Your pressure could be fine but if you don't have the correct flow rate, it can cause hesitation. There is a spec for this, x number of units per min. If you pump is original think about how many gals it had to pump at 8 mpg verses your car at 30 mpg over 58k miles.
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rgatijnet1
Florida
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You have changed a lot of parts but it is also necessary to clear the fault codes that may be in your ECM. Unless you clear them there is a good chance that the ECM is still responding to the old faults.
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vacuumbed
Salt Lake City, Utah
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Gjac wrote:You say it bogs down when accelerating at low speeds, what does it do at high speeds? It this problem only at low speed? when engine is hot? Does it run better when engine is cool? Does it run fine once you get above a certain speed? Have you checked the timing yet? Base timing should be 4 degrees BTDC, 454's run better when timing is advanced to 9 degrees. It almost sounds like you're not getting advance when you accelerate if your problem is ignition or you're not getting fuel flow from the fuel pump if it is a fuel issue. Your pressure could be fine but if you don't have the correct flow rate, it can cause hesitation. There is a spec for this, x number of units per min. If you pump is original think about how many gals it had to pump at 8 mpg verses your car at 30 mpg over 58k miles.
There seems to be no rhyme or reason, sometimes it will accelerate perfectly fine and it doesn’t matter if the engine is hot or cold. The problem is just at low speed, and accelerating from a full stop. Once it gets up to high speed, it doesn’t seem to have a problem going down the road.
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