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CONDENSATION on windows in winter

Skinny_D
Explorer
Explorer
When camping in the snow in winter, we obviously get a lot of condensation on the windows. We prepared for this by getting a nice dehumidifier and making sure we have inverter and battery capacity to run it. However, the windows themselves are a cold condensing surface and seem to do much of the dehumidification of the indoor environment.

What then is the best way to remove the moisture from the window AND the trough where the drips collect? I've tried sponges and paper towels but they don't seem to do a good job. Any thoughts on this?


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26 REPLIES 26

JIMNLIN
Explorer
Explorer
WE lived in a 29' 5th wheel trailer for one winter. Temps here in the plains down to single digits below zero with constant winds.
This trailer was the typical summer camper with R7 insulation all around. The unit had the super slide along with 11 big summer time single pane windows.... and the door.
Anyone thinking sweat is just cosmetic has no clue what the trailer looks like after a 6 months of full time living with sweating issues. Black and green algae plus wet stained interior wood and interior paneling.

Cracking a vent/windows just created a cold drafty camper and did nothing for interior sweating issues.
Three 10" 110v fans ran all day/nite also did nothing but make a cold damp drafty camper.

We were permanent so adding mobile home skirting around the bottom was a big help with the cold.
I used 1/8" Lexan for inside storm windows. No more sweat from all the glass. Dried that issue up.
Bought a dehumidifier which helped a bunch with sweating walls but still left the closets wet.
Talked with a snow birder guy at my RV dealer about the issue. He had three dehumidifier in his 38' Mobile Suites...so I bough a 2nd bigger one and finally after 4 months we had finally fixed the sweat issue for this particular rig.

Some folks think what works for them will work for all others. It just don't work that way.

Most of what I did was recommendations from full timers who winter here.
"good judgment comes from experience, and a lot of that comes from bad judgment" ............ Will Rogers

'03 2500 QC Dodge/Cummins HO 3.73 6 speed manual Jacobs Westach
'97 Park Avanue 28' 5er 11200 two slides

pianotuna
Nomad II
Nomad II
time2roll wrote:
I assume the humidity is much lower outside so it might seem counter intuitive but you may benefit from cracking a window or two open.


Since we measure relative humidity, it is actually higher outside. When the air is brought inside and raised in temperature it becomes dramatically drier. That is why opening a roof vent a bit and the window farthest from the vent works to lower the RH. It works even better if there is some shore power to run an electric heater near the window.
Regards, Don
My ride is a 28 foot Class C, 256 watts solar, 556 amp-hours of Telcom jars, 3000 watt Magnum hybrid inverter, Sola Basic Autoformer, Microair Easy Start.

ORbiker
Explorer
Explorer
If you are drying out gear, cooking and showering; there will be airborne moisture. We camped at Crater Lake and Gold Lake Sno-park doing x-country ski patrol in our pick-up camper. The shower was the drying room and the bathroom vent was open. The heat was on extra warm to help the moisture go out the vent. Sometimes we would have the camper lower window open too to help with the air flow; plus a small fan running.
There still might be some moisture on the window, but most of the moisture is going out the vent.
Ski safe, Have Fun. KEN
Backpacker and tent camper all my life. Motorcycle trips with a tent too 1978 to Present. 2016 Grand Design 380TH as of 10-29-2015. Now a New 2018 374TH-R Solitude as of 3-16-19. 10-19-18-traded truck for a 2016 Ram 3500 DRW Laramie Crew Cab 4x4 Long Box.

time2roll
Explorer II
Explorer II
If the windows are collecting moisture... they are part of the dehumidification process. Sure squeegee the water to the bottom of the frame and let it go out the drains. If you insulate the windows to avoid condensation, well then the humidity is still in the air competing with your other items that need to dry.

I assume the humidity is much lower outside so it might seem counter intuitive but you may benefit from cracking a window or two open. Your furnace will use a bit more propane is all.

Of course one or two de-humidifiers would not hurt a bit.

Skinny_D
Explorer
Explorer
Thanks for all the experienced folk who weighed in here.

The indoor humidity is about 48% to 71% (edited when I just looked at the meter showing 71%), but I don't have a meter that gives the 24 hr high/ low.

I should clarify the reason that I care. It's not the cosmetics of beads on the window and it's not concern for damage to the TT. We are in the snowy mountains for skiing, and we have lots of wet gear at the end of the day that needs to dry out before the next morning. I'm concerned that the accumulated moisture on the window will just be eventually returned to the air and my clothes/boots won't dry as well (starting a ski day in wet gear is not ideal). So, I'd like that window moisture to be discarded somehow or redirected to the dehumidifier.

The window covering option seems best (creating double pane windows) but this seems permanent? Do you remove and re-apply it each year for the different seasons? Is there no "super sponge" option for wiping windows and collecting that condensate?

time2roll
Explorer II
Explorer II
I assumed that since they drained just fine they were directly made for this use to accommodate the condensation.
When the drains freeze up is time to worry 🙂

Gdetrailer
Explorer III
Explorer III
time2roll wrote:
I just let them sweat. That is my dehumidifier 😉


All Natural..

But, folks do tend to get worried and obsessed over this minor issue..

For folks that get worried about this..

Sweating window glass is very normal with single pane glass and in reality harms nothing.. There IS a built in "drain" in the window channels that actually will drain most of the condensation that rolls down the window to the outside..

The only thing that would concern me is the sweat on the window frame that is touching the wood paneling causing water damage over time but once again to reducing that means adding a moisture barrier to the window and frame..

The reality is these windows and window frames were never designed for or intended to be used in extreme weather conditions.. They are like old houses that had single pane windows.. Those windows always would sweat in cold temps and on really frosty mornings the sweat would ice over.. Millions of old homes stood fast, some for a hundred yrs before the window frames rotted out..

I am always amazed at the lengths people got to to camp in cold weather..

time2roll
Explorer II
Explorer II
I just let them sweat. That is my dehumidifier 😉

pianotuna
Nomad II
Nomad II
Get a long strip of 1/2 inch x 4" wide X necessary length of Styrofoam. Fasten it on the out side of the window in close contact with the glass.

The condensation will still run down the window--but when it hits the warm glass it will return to the air.

Translation--no more wiping.
Regards, Don
My ride is a 28 foot Class C, 256 watts solar, 556 amp-hours of Telcom jars, 3000 watt Magnum hybrid inverter, Sola Basic Autoformer, Microair Easy Start.

JBarca
Nomad II
Nomad II
There are a few things that can help, but we need some more details on your setup.

First off the help,

We went the shrink wrap plastic on the windows route. Our windows have a 1/2" wide flange strip all around the window that we can attach the 2 sided tape to to hold the plastic on.

Like this




While it takes time to do all the windows with that film, it is cheap compared to making or buying storm windows. The plastic film keeps the window clear all the time, helps keep the heat in and the cold out.

However, the 1/2" wide flange strip is connected with metal to the outside, we go get a little condensation on the 1/2" flange. In the morning I use a dry wash close to absorb what forms overnight. And it is good the rest of the day until the next morning.

The next part is doing moisture control inside the camper. You stated you have a dehumidifier but you did not state what the inside humidity was with it running? What is it?

We have winter camped enough to sort out how to control the moisture, the learning curve created this list.

1. Shrink wrap on all windows except next to the stove.
2. When cooking or washing dishes, crack the only window not covered in film open to let the excess moisture out from cooking and dish washing. Close when you are done.

3. When showering, open the roof vent (a good 3 to 4 inches, in the camper in the bathroom. Let all that high humidity go right out the vent. Close when done showering.

4. Crank open a roof vent, in ours, it is the opposite end of the camper main bedroom. That vent needs to be open a good 1" up to keep up with the amount of moisture from 2 adults sleeping over night in a camper. Yes, you will loose some heat out the vent, but the moisture is wanting to get out, so let it go.

5. Run a big enough dehumidifier to drop the moisture in the camper down to 45 - 50% or lower. Depending on the situation, we can sometimes close the ceiling vent if the humidity is 45% or lower.


6. Get a humidity meter with high/low readings saving and out it in the camper. See one of ours. This is from the first day we went camping. You can see the max of 80% to the lowest of 45% on the first day. It scans over 24 hours to give the max/min. The 80% was from before we went into the camper.



6. The last upgrade I did and has worked really well, install attic vents on the roof to vent the space between the ceiling and the roof top. This helps a lot.

You really have to control the moisture in the camper when the conditions are right to create that heavy sweat on the windows. Higher humidity naturally seeks areas of lower humidity. It will migrate by itself or try to, which is outside. If you do not lower the humidity in the camper, it will seep up into the camper attic and be trapped there as the roof membrane has no vents to let it out like houses do. Left let go like this long enough, mold will start in the attic. I have seen it on campers where I replaced the roofs on them. Adding the attic vents lets the moisture get out and helps lower the issues in the attic. They also help let the high heat get out in the summer trapped up there.

The attic vents look like this when installed. You need enough of them to align with the length and way your camper is made. Some I use 3 vents on, others 4 all depending on the camper size and floor plan.



I use the JR Products brand no. 02-29125 Mushroom Style Plumbing Vent. Amazon and Ebay sell them. Prices are all over the map this year. Pre-covid they were 30% cheaper.

This link will take you to my Flickr photo hosting site showing them being installed. https://www.flickr.com/photos/camper-johnb/sets/72157717497136833/


Hope this helps


John
2005 Ford F350 Super Duty, 4x4; 6.8L V10 with 4.10 RA, 21,000 GCWR, 11,000 GVWR, upgraded 2 1/2" Towbeast Receiver. Hitched with a 1,700# Reese HP WD, HP Dual Cam to a 2004 Sunline Solaris T310R travel trailer.

ssthrd
Explorer
Explorer
We use small USB powered fans placed within a few inches of the windows, along with our dehumidifier. In our rainy/humid area, our windows used to look like yours, but we no longer have an issue.

We also leave the roof vents open a crack for good ventilation. Uses more propane for heat, but keeps the humidity down.

Works for us.

Edit to add a bit of detail.
2014 Keystone Laredo 292RL
2013 Palomino Maverick 2902
2018 GMC 3500HD, 4x4, 6.5' box, SRW, Denali, Duramax, Andersen
DeeBee, JayBee, and Jed the Black Lab

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Gdetrailer
Explorer III
Explorer III
Best way is to prevent the warmer moisture laden inside air from hitting the window.

You can do that with making "storm windows" for the inside from 1/8" or 1/4" thick plexiglass (if you can find it as it is in high demand now days for virus protection barriers). Cut plexy larger than the window opening and then a few screws to hold in place.. Could also add soft foam weather gasket material to help create a seal..

Barring that you can buy window weatherization kits which use a tape in place clear plastic that you shrink to fit with a hair drier..

Found HERE

Other ways, folks have used clear bubble packing (yeah those plastic bubbles that everyone loves to pop), downside to those is makes it difficult to see through the window and the bubbles can make it difficult to establish a good seal..

If you don't care about light or seeing though window, folks have used "reflectix" which is a thin aluminum foil backed insulation that has tiny bubbles like bubble packing in between the layers..

Looks like this..



Folks like it because it has about R3.7 insulation value in a very thin insulation.